PAQA South challenged its members to produce works based on the theme of "five."
As a mathematician I have always been interested in the number systems and
the methods for simple calculation used by other cultures and by earlier civilizations.
Some systems, such as the Egyption, used symbols that did not lend themselves to easy
arithmetic. The Egyptions had to develop extensive "lookup" tables even for addition
and subtraction (to say nothing of multiplication and division). Only highly educated
scribes performed arithmetic in the Egyptian culture. Other systems, such as the
arabic numbers we use today, are straightforward, and every young child learns to do
arithmetic.
An earlier culture that had an intuitive system for writing numbers was
the Mayan. "One" was a single dot, "four" was four dots in a row, "five" was a
horizontal bar, "nine" was a horizontal bar with a row of four dots above it, and
"seventeen" was a stack of three horizontal bars with two dots on top. Mayan
arithmetic was not as easy as with our modern system but was much easier than for
the Egyptians.
One thing both the Mayan system and our modern system have in common
is that there are two ways of writing numbers. We can write the numeral "5" or the
word "five." The Mayans could use the horizontal bar for the number "5" and they
also had a head glyph for the word "five." It is this head glyph for five that is
presented in my wall hanging. In spoken Yucatec this glyph is pronounced "ho."